Sadarghat launch terminal in Dhaka.
Origins and Early Development of Dhaka Sadarghat
Sadarghat, located on the banks of the Buriganga River in the heart of Old Dhaka, is one of the oldest and most historically significant areas in the city. The history of Sadarghat is deeply intertwined with the history of Dhaka itself, which dates back to the Mughal era in the early 17th century.
During the Mughal period, Dhaka served as a prominent trading center and capital of Bengal Subah, one of the wealthiest provinces of the Mughal Empire. The strategic location of Sadarghat on the Buriganga River made it a crucial point for trade and transportation. Goods from various parts of Bengal and beyond were transported via the river, establishing Sadarghat as a bustling port.
Launch in the Banks of Buriganga River
British Colonial Era:
Under British rule in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Sadarghat continued to grow in importance as a commercial hub. The British developed infrastructure to facilitate trade, including the construction of warehouses, jetties,
and other facilities to accommodate the increasing volume of goods and passengers. The river port became even more vital as it connected Dhaka with other parts of Bengal and Assam, supporting the jute, textile, and tea industries that flourished under British colonial rule.
Post-Independence Period
After the partition of India in 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Pakistan, and subsequently, after the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it became the capital of the newly formed country. Throughout these changes, Sadarghat maintained its role as a key transportation and commercial hub. The port continued to facilitate the movement of people and goods, playing a significant role in the country’s economic activities.
Modern Developments
In recent decades, Sadarghat has seen considerable growth and modernization. The launch terminal has been expanded and upgraded to handle the increasing traffic of passengers and cargo. Despite the challenges of congestion, pollution, and infrastructure limitations, Sadarghat remains one of the busiest river ports in South Asia.
Cultural and Social Impact
Sadarghat is not just a commercial hub but also a cultural and social focal point in Dhaka. The bustling environment, with its vibrant market activities, traditional boats, and diverse crowd, reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Bangladesh. It serves as a meeting point for people from various regions and walks of life, contributing to the dynamic and multifaceted character of Dhaka.
Key Historical Highlights
- Mughal Era: Established as a key river port supporting the capital’s trade.
- British Colonial Period: Infrastructure improvements enhanced its role in regional commerce.
- Post-Independence: Continued growth as a major transportation hub in independent Bangladesh.
- Modernization: Ongoing upgrades to handle increased traffic and modern demands.
Location:
Sadarghat Launch Terminal is located in the southern part of Dhaka, Bangladesh, on the banks of the Buriganga River. It is situated in the bustling area of Sadarghat, which is part of the old city of Dhaka. The terminal is a major hub for riverine transport, connecting Dhaka with various destinations throughout the country, particularly in the southern regions.
How to Get There
To reach Sadarghat Launch Terminal, you can use several modes of transportation:
- By Rickshaw/Auto-rickshaw: These are commonly used for short distances within Dhaka city. They can navigate the congested streets and narrow lanes leading to Sadarghat.
- By Taxi/CNG: Taxis and CNG (compressed natural gas) auto-rickshaws are widely available for a more comfortable ride.
- By Bus: Several bus routes pass near Sadarghat. Local buses are an economical option, though they can be crowded.
- By Private Car: If you prefer a more comfortable and private journey, you can drive or hire a private car. However, be mindful of Dhaka’s heavy traffic.
Destinations from Sadarghat Launch Terminal
Sadarghat Launch Terminal serves as a gateway to numerous destinations across Bangladesh, particularly those in the southern part of the country. Popular destinations include:
- Barisal: A major city in southern Bangladesh.
- Chandpur: Known for its fishing industry.
- Bhola: The largest island in Bangladesh.
- Patuakhali: Gateway to Kuakata sea beach.
- Jhalokathi: Famous for its picturesque rivers and canals.
Fare
The fare for launches departing from Sadarghat varies based on the destination, type of launch, and the class of service (deck, cabin, etc.). On average:
- Dhaka to Barisal: The fare ranges from BDT 150 for deck class to BDT 2000 for a luxury cabin.
- Dhaka to Chandpur: Deck class fares start at BDT 100, with cabins costing up to BDT 1000.
Famous Launches and Their Capacity
Several well-known launch services operate from Sadarghat, each with different capacities and amenities. Some of the prominent ones include:
- MV Parabat: Known for its punctuality and service, it has a capacity of approximately 1200 passengers.
- MV Sundarban: This launch offers a range of services from economy to luxury cabins, accommodating around 1000 passengers.
- MV Kalam Khan: Another popular choice, known for its safety and comfort, with a capacity of about 800 passengers.
Travel Time
The travel time from Sadarghat Launch Terminal to various destinations varies depending on the distance and river conditions. On average:
- Dhaka to Barisal: Takes about 8-10 hours.
- Dhaka to Chandpur: Approximately 3-4 hours.
- Dhaka to Bhola: Around 12-14 hours.
Summary
Sadarghat Launch Terminal is a vital transportation hub in Dhaka, offering a range of services to destinations primarily in southern Bangladesh. With multiple modes of transport available to reach the terminal, a variety of fare options, and several renowned launch services, it remains a crucial part of the country’s riverine transport network. Whether traveling for business or leisure, passengers can find suitable options to meet their needs and ensure a comfortable journey.
